A first-offense DWI charge in the state of Texas is known as a Class B misdemeanor if no injuries were involved. A Class B misdemeanor can result in jail time, a fine, probation, community service, and other consequences. The first conviction for a Class B misdemeanor could end up being a second-degree felony with a penalty of 2 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. A first-offense DWI therefore can have serious consequences for a person’s future, even if no one was harmed in any way. The charge for a first-time DWI can vary depending on a variety of factors, including whether alcohol was involved, if the driver was under 21 years old, and if there was a passenger in the car at the time of the incident. In addition to having to pay for a defense attorney, fines, and other legal fees in these cases, a first-time DWI could also lead to a job loss or a license suspension. Depending on the circumstances of the case, the penalties for a first-offense DWI are outlined below:

Legal Penalties for a First-Time DWI in Texas

In most cases, a first-time DWI in Texas is charged as a Class B misdemeanor and can result in fines of up to $2,000 and up to 6 months in jail. A first conviction for a Class B misdemeanor can also result in probation, community service, and a criminal record that can follow the person for life.

Filing a First-Time DWI in Texas

As noted above, the first step in a first-time DWI charge in Texas is to file a “notice to appear” or “citation” before the court. The notice to appear will include the defendant’s name, the date and time of the court hearing, and the location of the court. It is important to note that the notice to appear is not a criminal charge, but a civil action that is often filed as part of the same process as a DWI. The notice to appear will be filed with the court, and the defendant will be required to attend a hearing at the court at the date and time listed on the notice. At the hearing, the judge will determine if the defendant was operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. If so, the judge will decide whether to find the person guilty of a Class B misdemeanor or some lesser charge. The judge will also determine any related sentencing penalties and fines.

First-time DWI defense strategies

When facing a first-time DWI charge, it is important to seek out an experienced defense attorney who understands both the nature of the case and the penalty that the person will face. The penalties for first-offense DWI can be stiff, which means that a person will need an attorney with a strong legal background and experience to fight the case and attempt to reduce the charges or even get them dropped. There are a number of potential defenses to a first-time DWI charge, including the following:- Reasonableness and mistake - The first potential defense is that the defendant was not intoxicated, did not drive, or was not impaired by alcohol and that the circumstances surrounding the DWI were out of the person’s control. For example, if the defendant was driving home from work, had the right of way, and was not impaired by alcohol at the time of the incident, they may be able to argue that the circumstances surrounding the DWI were not their fault.- Lack of evidence - Another potential defense is to challenge the evidence presented by the prosecutor and attempt to convince the judge that there is not enough evidence to find the person guilty of the DWI.- Lack of intent - This defense is often used in cases where a person is impaired by drugs rather than alcohol. The idea behind this defense is that the person did not intend to drive drunk, and that the drugs and alcohol combined caused impaired judgment and an inability to drive.- Lack of knowledge - If the person was not the driver of the car, they might be able to argue that they did not know that their friend or family member was impaired and would be driving drunk.- Mistaken identity - Finally, in some rare cases, the prosecutor may decide to change the charge to something else entirely. This can happen if there is forensic evidence that leads investigators to conclude that the person was not impaired at the time of the incident.

Summing up

A first-time DWI charge can have serious consequences for a person’s future, even if no one was harmed in any way. The charge for a first-time DWI can vary depending on a variety of factors, including whether alcohol was involved, if the driver was under 21 years old, and if there was a passenger in the car at the time of the incident. In addition to having to pay for a defense attorney, fines, and other legal fees in these cases, a first-time DWI could also lead to a job loss or a license suspension. Depending on the circumstances of the case, the penalties for a first-time DWI are outlined below: